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Portuguese court states levy on renewable energies unconstitutional

Posted to Maritime Reporter on May 15, 2024

Portugal's Constitutional Court has stated a remarkable levy on renewable resource energies prohibited, backing a challenge from business that have paid numerous millions of euros of the socalled CESE levy for years.

Eco-friendly power sources such as dams, solar and wind parks supplied 61% of Portugal's electrical energy in 2023, among the highest ratios in Europe.

The 2024 budget plan forecasted the federal government would collect 125 million euros ($ 134 million) from the CESE across the entire energy sector, the exact same quantity as in 2015.

The CESE was presented in 2014, without including renewables, as part of Portugal's efforts to decrease the budget plan deficit after a debt crisis and worldwide bailout. Despite being imagined as a one-off, successive governments have actually kept the levy in force.

In 2019 it was broadened to tax eco-friendly energies' feed-in tariffs with a new objective - to eventually reduce the electricity sector's built up tariff debt, which resulted from it formerly using regulated electrical power prices to end clients that were lower than production expenses.

In a ruling dated April 23 and launched late on Tuesday, the Constitutional Court said the application of the CESE to sustainable utilities is unconstitutional as it breaches the concept of equality.

It said that it can not be concluded that the tariff debt was triggered by renewable energies, nor do they benefit directly from its reduction.

The regular CESE rate is equivalent to 0.85% of the worth of controlled possessions based on the tax and is in addition to the earnings tax that energies currently pay.

Portugal's largest energy EDP, which has challenged the levy, chose not to pay 49.4 million euros in CESE tax for 2023, pending a court decision.

Since the CESE's intro, the EDP Group has paid 558 million euros worth of the levy on its sustainable and non-renewable properties, and its chief executive Miguel Stilwell de Andrade has criticised the tax as preventing investment.

The CESE has actually likewise impacted foreign energies running in Portugal, such as Spain's Iberdrola and Endesa .