Interview: Inside Cadeler X-Class WTIVs with CEO Mikkel Gleerup
Cadeler CEO Mikkel Gleerup shares insights on the path ahead for his company in the fast-growing offshore wind sector, with details on Cadeler’s new X-Class Wind Turbine Installation Vessels.
- The last two years were big year for your company, with a name change from Swire Blue Ocean and IPO at the end of 2020 and a rebranding through 2021. What was the rationale for these moves?
We rebranded from Swire Blue Ocean to Cadeler end of 2020 to demonstrate that this was a separation from Swire. Swire is still an integral part of us, but it was to create a standalone company with own structure, culture and goals. In terms of the going to the public market (IPO), offshore wind is growing very fast and it's also capital-intensive. We believed that going public was the best path.
- In March 2021 you announced your biggest ever contract with Siemens Gamesa. Interestingly, the contract was for a vessel that hadn't been ordered, to install turbines that have yet to be made. Can you add some color on how the talks before the contract signing went?
e were on that path to ordering new vessels, and we had interacted with Siemens and other clients early on to gauge their interest and to get technical input; to ensure that what we were building what was needed. (Through these discussions plus information released during the IPO) they knew that we had been working towards this goal for a long time; they saw the path and they liked what they saw. The X-Class series has significant benefits because of the enhanced loading, carriage and installation capability, which allows you to severely reduce the number of transits. [Note: In the transport of 15MW turbines, Cadeler’s existing O-Class vessels could transit with three turbines, whereas the new X-Class vessels will be able to transit with seven (7) turbines.]
- In parallel with signing the contract, Cadeler ordered two giant X-Class offshore WTIVs from COSCO. Can you tell us a little bit more about the design of the ships?
They are special because they are purpose-built. We designed them towards the turbine installation market and I think that we had seen both the benefits and the downsides of having too much multi-functionality in a ship design.
In looking at our O-Class, you could say that they were designed to potentially support the offshore oil and gas market; they were designed for handling foundations; they were designed for doing some subsea work. A lot of the capability we did not need nor use. So, the X-Class was about designing something for what we believe this asset will be doing for the next 20 to 25 years.
When we talked to our clients about the design, it was a conversation with management, with engineering, and also a discussion with many different parts of their organizations, from the people coming onboard, doing the actual work, to the onshore teams that plan the projects.
The X-Class is special because it will be more capable, for example the X-Class can load more than 70% more cargo. The cranes are much bigger, the overturning moment, which is really the number that we're looking at from an operational point of view, is significantly larger.
Our final design includes an upgraded jacking system and main crane. This is to better cater for the wind turbines of tomorrow taking into account the latest input provided from clients and partners.
[NOTE: In December 2021 Cadeler signed a contract with Huisman to design and build two >2,000 t Leg Encircling Cranes (LEC) for the two Cadeler X-class vessels scheduled to be ready by end of 2024 and beginning of 2025. These LEC cranes will have a 155 m long boom and with a reach of 180 m above deck. In addition, the boom has the option to be upgraded from 155m to 175 m, so that lifting height can be increased to 200 m, helping to ‘future safe’ the new X-class vessels as turbine size and weight grows.]
- While you're waiting for the new vessels to be delivered, your other two vessels, Wind Orca and Wind Osprey, have been busy, as earlier this year you reported a 253% revenue increased compared to the first half of 2020. Can you talk about where the duo has worked this year and about the contract pipeline visibility going forward?
With Osprey we worked on Triton Knoll, where we helped installing ninety (90), 9.5MW Vestas turbines. Orca was on Hornsea, where we have been installing foundations on the Ørsted project Hornsea 2. This is a massive project with approximately 165 foundations going into the water.
- Everything seems to be getting bigger in the offshore wind sector, and it's now at a point where it's unclear if it's the larger turbines are driving the demand for the larger vessels or vice versa. How do you see it?
I've worked in offshore wind for more than 15 years, and we don't have to go too many years back where we thought that a 6MW turbine was a huge turbine. Today we are at a point where I think that most believe that they will at least become bigger than 20MW. With that, there is a strong push for bigger machines to support these bigger turbines and bigger projects. Stand-out projects not too long ago were 300 to 500MW range. Now everything is around the gigawatt size and upwards. So it is really growing very fast, not only on equipment size, but also on project size, which obviously also drives the need for bigger, more capable and more efficient vessels.
Efficiencies are really important with these bigger projects (to expedite the installation process and the time to produce first energy and revenue), particularly as the projects move further offshore, and also with the global expansion, as we see that the U.S. and Asia is growing very fast.
- When you look ahead, how do you see the vessels that serve this market evolving?
There, rightfully so, is much focus on the vessels, their efficiencies, with projections of how many in each class that we’ll need. But I think it's also important to focus on people. It's not enough to invest in steel. You need to have some soft skills as well in order to be a success in this industry. So I think that if we have that right communication with the developers and the clients, then I think we will be able to continue to make this industry a success. But it has to be in a prudent way, and we have to do it sustainably.
X-Class Main Particulars
- Vessel Owner / Cadeler
- Shipyard / COSCO Shipping Heavy Industry, Qidong
- TypeX-Class Wind Turbine Installation Vessels
- Price / $651m
- Delivery / Q3/2024 & Q1/2025
- Cranes / Huisman >2,000 t Leg Encircling Cranes (LEC) with a 155 m long boom and a reach of 180 m above deck. In addition, the boom has the option to be upgraded from 155m to 175 m, so that lifting height can be increased to 200 m
- Deck Space / 5,600 sq. m.
- Payload / more than 17,600 tons
- Capabilities / The X-Class ships will be able to transport and install seven complete 15MW turbine sets per load or five sets of 20+ MW turbines
[NOTE: The first X-class vessel, due for delivery in Q3 2024, has already been contracted for one of the largest offshore windfarms in the world – the 1.4 GW “Sofia” offshore wind power park in the North Sea, owned by RWE. For this project, Cadeler will assist Siemens Gamesa with the transport and installation of one hundred (100) 14 MW wind turbines. The project will be located on Dogger Bank 195 km from the nearest point on the UK’s North East coast. The 14 MW turbines are expected be the largest wind turbines in the world at the time of installation.]